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It's not good to be a nice guy, they say. It's the aggressive types who see little advantage in being
kind and caring who are most likely
to succeed.
The apostle Paul was in prison at the time he wrote his epistle to the Phillipians. Recognizing that
others were "taking up the slack"
in his absence, he wrote about them (Phil. 1:14-17). Surprisingly perhaps, he believed that some
were evangelizing for their own
self-interest (ἐριθεία).
Others, the nice guys,
were motivated by love (ἀγάπη).
The two categories
are listed in verses 16-17.
The most ancient of the prominent manuscripts,
AlephCodex Sinaiticus and
BCodex Vaticanus
, list the good guys first.
16 οἱ μὲν ἐξ ἀγάπης, εἰδότες ὅτι εἰς ἀπολογίαν
τοῦ εὐαγγελίου κεῖμαι,
17 οἱ δὲ ἐξ ἐριθείας τὸν Χριστὸν καταγγέλλουσιν, οὐχ ἁγνῶς, οἰόμενοι θλῖψιν ἐγείρειν τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου.
The later Byzantine manuscripts list the good guys last:
16 οἱ μὲν ἐξ ἐριθείας τὸν χριστὸν καταγγέλλουσιν,
οὐχ ἁγνῶς, οἰόμενοι θλίψιν ἐπιφέρειν τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου·
17 οἱ δὲ ἐξ ἀγάπης, εἰδότες ὅτι εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου κεῖμαι.
Somebody made a switch and we don't know for sure which way it went. We would love to know which
group actually came to Paul's mind first. Then we'd like to know how and when the order was reversed
in the tranmission from his pen to
some of the manuscripts we have available to us today. We can't assume it was deliberate. If it
was, we would certainly like to know
why as well.
Manuscripts
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